Sjogren's syndrome is an autoimmune disease in which the moisture-producing glands are targeted. As this eMedTV resource explains, it causes dryness, especially in the mouth and eyes. Symptoms, treatments, and additional links are also provided.
This eMedTV resource explains the differences between the two types of Sjogren's syndrome: primary Sjogren's syndrome and secondary Sjogren's syndrome. These differences revolve primarily on the antibodies involved in the formation of the disease.
The exact cause of Sjogren's syndrome is unknown; however, as this eMedTV resource explains, scientists think that genetics and/or the environment may play a role in the development of the disease, acting as possible triggers.
As this eMedTV article explains, common symptoms that may occur in someone with Sjogren's syndrome include dry eyes and dry mouth. This page lists many other symptoms of Sjogren's syndrome and explains the complications they can cause.
Tests described in this eMedTV Web page that can be used to help in diagnosing Sjogren's syndrome include: the Schirmer test, staining, a slit lamp exam, a mouth exam, and a biopsy. X-rays and blood tests may be used to check organ function.
This eMedTV page describes types of treatment for Sjogren's syndrome, such as moisture-replacement therapies, and also offers links to information on specific treatment options based on parts of the body affected, such as the mouth, eyes, and skin.
It can be difficult to make a general Sjogren's syndrome prognosis, because -- as this article from the eMedTV archives explains -- the symptoms and complications can vary in each individual case.
Sjogren's syndrome research studies are designed to answer questions about the disease and, as this eMedTV page explains, have led to advances in treating the condition. This page also describes current areas of research, such as genetic factors.
