Antibiotics (such as rifampin) and supportive care are the most common options used to treat leprosy. After successful treatments for leprosy, patients are typically considered free of active infection, although some people may still have residual disabilities. Several symptoms, such as skin lesions, can improve with treatment; however, other symptoms or complications, such as nerve damage, may improve very little.
Historically, there was no cure for leprosy (also known as Hansen's disease), and lepers were segregated for extended periods of time. Today, however, leprosy can often be cured with antibiotics. With early diagnosis and treatments for leprosy, many leprosy symptoms and complications can be minimized or avoided altogether.
Treatments for leprosy differ depending upon the form of the disease. They will generally continue for one year for tuberculoid leprosy and for two years for lepromatous leprosy. Treatments for leprosy often involve medicines along with supportive care. Supportive care is treatment for symptoms of leprosy and any associated complications.
Treatments for Leprosy: Supportive Care
Supportive care does not affect the progression of the disease, but it can help reduce symptoms and minimize complications. It is important to note that many of the deformities and disabilities associated with leprosy are preventable. Supportive care that is used as treatments for leprosy include consultation and treatment from:
Orthopedic surgeons (bone doctors)
Eye doctors
Physical therapists.
Examples of treatments for leprosy complications can include:
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